What's Included in Closing Costs
- Loan origination fee โ typically 0.5%-1% of the loan amount, charged by the lender for processing the loan
- Appraisal fee โ usually $400-$700, required to confirm the home's current value
- Title search and title insurance โ often $700-$1,500, protecting against ownership disputes
- Credit report fee โ a small charge, usually under $50
- Recording fees โ paid to the local government to record the new mortgage, varies by county
- Discount points (optional) โ each point costs 1% of the loan amount and typically lowers your rate by about 0.25%
Example: $300,000 Refinance
On a $300,000 loan, typical closing costs might break down as: origination fee ~$2,000, appraisal ~$550, title insurance ~$1,100, and miscellaneous fees ~$1,500 โ totaling roughly $5,000-$6,000 before any optional discount points.
How to Reduce Closing Costs
- Compare Loan Estimates from at least 3 lenders โ origination fees and title costs vary meaningfully between lenders
- Ask about lender credits in exchange for a slightly higher rate if you're short on cash to close
- Check whether your existing title insurance policy qualifies for a reissue discount, which can cut that cost significantly
- Time your refinance to close near the end of the month to reduce prepaid interest
The Break-Even Calculation
Divide your total closing costs by your monthly payment savings to find your break-even point. If closing costs are $6,000 and refinancing saves you $200/month, you break even in 30 months โ refinancing is worth it if you plan to keep the loan longer than that.
This page is for educational purposes and isn't personalized financial or lending advice. Rates, terms, and lender offers change frequently โ confirm current figures directly with lenders before acting.